Computer Network and Systems Engineer – 计算机网络和系统工程师

• 分析、开发、解释和评估复杂的系统设计和架构规范、数据模型和图表，用于计算机系统的开发、配置和集成；analysing, developing, interpreting and evaluating complex system design and architecture specifications, data models and diagrams in the development, configuration and integration of computer systems
• 研究、分析、评估和监测网络基础设施，以确保网络配置运行状态最佳；researching, analysing, evaluating and monitoring network infrastructure to ensure networks are configured to operate at optimal performance
• 评估并建议改进网络运营和集成硬件、软件、通信和操作系统；assessing and recommending improvements to network operations and integrated hardware, software, communications and operating systems
• 提供专业技术支持和检修网络问题和紧急情况；providing specialist skills in supporting and troubleshooting network problems and emergencies
• 安装、配置、测试、维护和管理新的和升级的网络、软件数据库应用程序、服务器和工作站；installing, configuring, testing, maintaining and administering new and upgraded networks, software database applications, servers and workstations
• 提供网络编程以支持特定的业务需求和要求；providing network programming in support of specific business needs and requirements
• 准备和维护网络库存程序和文档，记录网络故障的诊断结果和解决方法，改进和修改网络和维护说明；preparing and maintaining procedures and documentation for network inventory, and recording diagnosis and resolution of network faults, enhancements and modifications to networks, and maintenance instructions
• 监控网络流量、网络活动、网络容量和使用情况，以保持最佳网络性能。monitoring network traffic, and activity, capacity and usage to ensure continued integrity and optimal network performance

ICT行业（信息通信技术 Information And Communication Technology ）下的移民职位众多，是新西兰技术移民中的第一大行业，也是紧缺职位最多的行业。相应地，新西兰ICT相关专业课程也遍地开花，从低等级的证书课程、大专课程，到普通本科、荣誉学士，以及硕博学历，从计算机系统到网络安全各个专业，无论是私立院校，还是国立理工和大学均有开设，甚至新西兰中小学也配备有专业的编程课程，由此可见ICT行业的受欢迎程度。

要成为计算机网络和系统工程师，你需要获得至少本科级别的学历，最好匹配新西兰移民局长期短缺职业清单中该职业对应的课程：

• 8级荣誉学士学历 Bachelor of Engineering with Honours

• 7级三年本科学历以及更高级别学历，包括以下专业方向：

计算机网络和系统工程师是目前技术含金量比较高的行业，毕业生可以很容易找到工作，至于未来发展还是需要通过实践来证实的。经济条件不宽裕的申请学生可以考虑先获得一个学士后文凭来寻找工作，得到工作邀请就比较容易申请技术移民，在此之后可以半工半读继续深造，毕业后去谋求更高的职位和薪水。年薪依据个人工作经验来看，一般在$61K – $102K的范围。

计算机网络与系统工程师是新西兰移民局规定的长期短缺职业。

获得长期短缺职业加分或长期短缺签证申请，需要满足以下条件：

• 持有符合要求的学历，下述之一：
  • 8级工程荣誉学士学历，专业包括(Computer Engineering) or (Computer and Electronic Engineering) or (Computer Systems Engineering) or (Electronic Engineering) or (Electrical and Electronic Engineering) or (Electronics and Communication Engineering) or (Electronics and Computer Engineering) or (Electronic/s and Computer Systems Engineering) or (Network Engineering) or (Software Engineering);
  • 7级或更高级别学历，要求学分达到360分，且专业包括Business Information Systems, Computational Intelligence, Computational Modelling, Computer and Electronic Engineering, Computer and Information Science, Computer and Mobile Systems Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks, Computer Science, Computer Systems, Database Architecture, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Electronics, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Electronics and Computer Engineering, Electronics and Computer Systems, Electronic Engineering, Information and Communications Technology, Information Management, Information Science, Information Security, Information Systems, Information Technology, Internet Technology, IT Service Science, Multi-Media, Multi-Media and Web Development, Networks, Network and Communication Engineering, Networks and Security, Network Engineering, Programming, Software and Information Technology, Software Development, Software Engineering, Systems Design, Systems Development, or Telecommunications;
  • 首尔协议或华盛顿协议或悉尼协议认可的本科学历 Seoul Accord or Washington Accord or Sydney Accord accredited undergraduate degree;
  • 7或更高级别学历，且新西兰IT专业人员委员会认可符合新西兰注册IT专业人员要求（Chartered IT Professional New Zealand）
• 并且，拥有至少3年的相关专业工作经验